復合軟管的特點是用戶普遍關注的問題

復(fu)(fu)合(he)軟(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)環保性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)不僅僅只(zhi)是包裝廢棄物(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)處理，還應當包含生產(chan)過程(cheng)中對環境的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)污(wu)染(ran)及(ji)其消(xiao)耗的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)資源(yuan)等(deng)(deng)內容。復(fu)(fu)合(he)軟(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)及(ji)全(quan)塑PE料(liao)(liao)復(fu)(fu)合(he)軟(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)推出(chu)，在(zai)(zai)生產(chan)上   大程(cheng)度地采用(yong)經濟的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)、易循環利(li)用(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)片材(cai)(cai)，當復(fu)(fu)合(he)軟(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)采用(yong)乙(yi)烯(xi)乙(yi)烯(xi)醇共(gong)聚物(wu)等(deng)(deng)其他高阻(zu)隔性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)材(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)后，   替代鋁(lv)箔，復(fu)(fu)合(he)軟(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)可(ke)   循環利(li)用(yong)并利(li)于生物(wu)降解。復(fu)(fu)合(he)軟(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)是以(yi)多(duo)種化學(xue)合(he)成(cheng)織物(wu)為主要材(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)，對各種芳(fang)香烴和化學(xue)制(zhi)品特(te)別(bie)是酸堿等(deng)(deng)液體介質，都具有良好(hao)(hao)(hao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)能(neng)(neng)。在(zai)(zai)金屬軟(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)和橡(xiang)(xiang)膠管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)不能(neng)(neng)適(shi)(shi)用(yong)是，采用(yong)復(fu)(fu)合(he)軟(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)是   理想(xiang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)選擇。復(fu)(fu)合(he)軟(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)作(zuo)壓(ya)力一般在(zai)(zai)6。OMpa，負(fu)壓(ya)在(zai)(zai)一般在(zai)(zai)0。1Mpa。在(zai)(zai)耐(nai)壓(ya)情況相同的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)條件下(xia)，比同規格橡(xiang)(xiang)膠管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)要好(hao)(hao)(hao)。所以(yi)說復(fu)(fu)合(he)軟(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)耐(nai)正壓(ya)，負(fu)壓(ya)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)能(neng)(neng)很好(hao)(hao)(hao)。復(fu)(fu)合(he)軟(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)在(zai)(zai)很小的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)回轉半徑下(xia)仍(reng)可(ke)正常(chang)工(gong)作(zuo)，其彎曲部位始終保持圓狀，決不會發生折疊、內壁脫落、堵塞和管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)體折裂現(xian)象。復(fu)(fu)合(he)軟(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)這一性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)能(neng)(neng)適(shi)(shi)用(yong)現(xian)代微(wei)機管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理，完成(cheng)輸(shu)導油、氣(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)操(cao)作(zuo)監(jian)控。但是由于采用(yong)積(ji)層結(jie)構，所以(yi)復(fu)(fu)合(he)軟(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)就(jiu)   具有良好(hao)(hao)(hao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)耐(nai)壓(ya)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)能(neng)(neng)，充(chong)壓(ya)減壓(ya)時(shi)，軟(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)有伸縮現(xian)象。當流體瞬間超壓(ya)時(shi)不會產(chan)生爆(bao)破，僅使管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)體本身發生超規定(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)蠕動現(xian)象。這一性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)能(neng)(neng)適(shi)(shi)用(yong)現(xian)代微(wei)機管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理，完成(cheng)輸(shu)導油、氣(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)操(cao)作(zuo)監(jian)控。

復(fu)合(he)(he)軟(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)管(guan)的(de)(de)(de)特點是用(yong)戶普遍關注的(de)(de)(de)問題，我公司(si)生產的(de)(de)(de)復(fu)合(he)(he)軟(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)管(guan)具有重量輕、耐油(you)、、、耐正負壓(ya)、可維修、操(cao)作(zuo)方便、等特點，主要(yao)適用(yong)于石(shi)油(you)開采、石(shi)油(you)煉化(hua)、醫(yi)藥(yao)化(hua)工(gong)(gong)、食品衛生、船(chuan)舶工(gong)(gong)業(ye)、油(you)港碼(ma)頭的(de)(de)(de)儲存、運輸(shu)、中轉等行(xing)業(ye)，是石(shi)油(you)化(hua)工(gong)(gong)行(xing)業(ye)   受(shou)歡迎的(de)(de)(de)新型管(guan)材。我公司(si)生產的(de)(de)(de)復(fu)合(he)(he)軟(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)管(guan)采用(yong)、新工(gong)(gong)藝、新材料碼(ma)頭、港口用(yong)大口徑輸(shu)油(you)管(guan)，由鋼絲纏繞(rao)構成管(guan)體內外骨架(jia)，用(yong)高分子聚合(he)(he)材料加工(gong)(gong)而成。軟(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)管(guan)兩端采用(yong)液壓(ya)封頭技術比原始工(gong)(gong)藝的(de)(de)(de)軟(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)管(guan)   具有   性，可根據客戶的(de)(de)(de)需要(yao)裝(zhuang)配法蘭(lan)、接(jie)(jie)頭其它(ta)連(lian)接(jie)(jie)方式，便于連(lian)接(jie)(jie)、安(an)裝(zhuang)及維修。

復合軟管(guan)管(guan)道(dao)輸送是石油、   氣(qi)   經濟、合理的運輸方式。目前，全世(shi)界石油、   氣(qi)管(guan)道(dao)總(zong)長(chang)度(du)2。60×106km，并以每年2×104~3×104km的速(su)度(du)增(zeng)長(chang)。

近(jin)年來(lai)，我(wo)國(guo)復合(he)軟管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)道企業和相關院所聯(lian)合(he)攻(gong)關，取(qu)得(de)了(le)一批(pi)關鍵技(ji)(ji)術(shu)成果(guo)，這些成果(guo)包(bao)括：研制了(le)X70，X80鋼(gang)(gang)級管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)線(xian)鋼(gang)(gang)及(ji)(ji)焊(han)(han)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)、管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)件；突破   上螺旋縫(feng)埋弧(hu)焊(han)(han)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)的(de)使(shi)用禁區(qu)，確立了(le)具有中國(guo)特色的(de)"大口徑高(gao)壓(ya)輸(shu)送主干線(xian)螺旋埋弧(hu)焊(han)(han)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)與直縫(feng)埋弧(hu)焊(han)(han)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)聯(lian)合(he)使(shi)用"的(de)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)路(lu)線(xian)；在國(guo)內   研究(jiu)了(le)高(gao)壓(ya)輸(shu)氣(qi)(qi)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)道動(dong)(dong)態(tai)斷(duan)裂(lie)與止裂(lie)問題(ti)，采用雙曲線(xian)模型預測了(le)西氣(qi)(qi)東(dong)輸(shu)和西氣(qi)(qi)東(dong)輸(shu)二線(xian)等管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)道延性斷(duan)裂(lie)的(de)止裂(lie)韌性；在國(guo)內   研究(jiu)了(le)油(you)氣(qi)(qi)復合(he)軟管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)道基于應(ying)變(bian)的(de)設計方(fang)(fang)法(fa)，解決(jue)了(le)該(gai)設計方(fang)(fang)法(fa)及(ji)(ji)抗大變(bian)形(xing)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)線(xian)鋼(gang)(gang)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)在強震區(qu)和活動(dong)(dong)斷(duan)層管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)段應(ying)用的(de)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)難題(ti)。

建設(she)原(yuan)油(you)(you)儲庫(ku)和成品油(you)(you)庫(ku)。在此期間(jian)，預計在國內(nei)建設(she)油(you)(you)氣(qi)管(guan)道(dao)(dao)(dao)干(gan)線(xian)1。2X104km，LNG終(zhong)端站多座(zuo)(zuo)。到2020年，預計建設(she)油(you)(you)氣(qi)管(guan)道(dao)(dao)(dao)干(gan)線(xian)3。5X104km，LNG終(zhong)端站5一(yi)6座(zuo)(zuo)。稠油(you)(you)、超(chao)稠油(you)(you)、低滲(shen)透油(you)(you)田(tian)、沙漠油(you)(you)田(tian)、灘海油(you)(you)田(tian)等各種(zhong)低品位(wei)、難采油(you)(you)田(tian)將是油(you)(you)田(tian)的主要(yao)任務之一(yi)，地面工程要(yao)配套適宜的油(you)(you)氣(qi)集輸及相(xiang)關管(guan)道(dao)(dao)(dao)工程。

氣(qi)(qi)(qi)田(tian)(tian)(tian)地面工(gong)(gong)(gong)程將(jiang)隨著   氣(qi)(qi)(qi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)的(de)(de)加快有較(jiao)大發展，將(jiang)建(jian)設(she)包括高壓(ya)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)田(tian)(tian)(tian)、高含(han)硫氣(qi)(qi)(qi)田(tian)(tian)(tian)、含(han)COz氣(qi)(qi)(qi)田(tian)(tian)(tian)、低品位氣(qi)(qi)(qi)田(tian)(tian)(tian)等(deng)(deng)的(de)(de)   氣(qi)(qi)(qi)集輸、   氣(qi)(qi)(qi)處(chu)理及(ji)其配套的(de)(de)管道工(gong)(gong)(gong)程。隨著海外石(shi)油(you)事業(ye)的(de)(de)加快，海外油(you)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)田(tian)(tian)(tian)地面工(gong)(gong)(gong)程將(jiang)逐(zhu)步增加，預計將(jiang)在中亞、北非(fei)、南(nan)美(mei)等(deng)(deng)地區，建(jian)設(she)以常規油(you)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)田(tian)(tian)(tian)為(wei)主，可能涉及(ji)稠油(you)、低滲透等(deng)(deng)各(ge)種類型(xing)油(you)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)田(tian)(tian)(tian)的(de)(de)管道工(gong)(gong)(gong)程。在蘇(su)丹、哈薩克斯坦油(you)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)田(tian)(tian)(tian)、委內瑞拉油(you)田(tian)(tian)(tian)、利比亞、阿聯(lian)酋等(deng)(deng)   將(jiang)建(jian)設(she)海外油(you)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)田(tian)(tian)(tian)管道工(gong)(gong)(gong)程。遼河、冀東(dong)、大港的(de)(de)灘(tan)海油(you)田(tian)(tian)(tian)、南(nan)海海上(shang)(shang)油(you)田(tian)(tian)(tian)的(de)(de)勘探涉及(ji)的(de)(de)各(ge)種類型(xing)灘(tan)海與海上(shang)(shang)油(you)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)田(tian)(tian)(tian)的(de)(de)管道工(gong)(gong)(gong)程。

管(guan)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)建設(she)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程的(de)持續發展(zhan)，迫(po)切需(xu)要管(guan)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)科技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)支撐(cheng)。管(guan)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)業(ye)務的(de)大規模(mo)拓展(zhan)及(ji)新(xin)管(guan)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)的(de)設(she)計、施工(gong)(gong)(gong)及(ji)運(yun)營管(guan)理，   依靠(kao)科技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)創新(xin)，廣(guang)泛采用(yong)新(xin)工(gong)(gong)(gong)藝、、新(xin)裝備、新(xin)材料(liao)和(he)新(xin)的(de)手段。   氣(qi)管(guan)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)大口徑高(gao)壓輸送及(ji)富氣(qi)輸送技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)，X80級以上高(gao)鋼(gang)級管(guan)材的(de)應用(yong)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)，LNG接收儲(chu)運(yun)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)，大型河(he)流的(de)穿(chuan)跨越(yue)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)以及(ji)大容量原油、成品油、   氣(qi)儲(chu)藏技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)等等，都需(xu)要加大投入(ru)力度(du)開展(zhan)研究(jiu)。大力推(tui)進技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)進步，建設(she)具有   水(shui)平的(de)油氣(qi)管(guan)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)，在役管(guan)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)   經濟的(de)運(yun)行已日(ri)益成為(wei)管(guan)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)運(yun)輸業(ye)的(de)重要課(ke)題。

復(fu)合(he)軟管(guan)(guan)的   性(xing)能特別高，因為其(qi)材質的原因，復(fu)合(he)軟管(guan)(guan)的質地非常柔軟，可(ke)以隨意彎曲，同其(qi)他橡膠管(guan)(guan)相比，復(fu)合(he)軟管(guan)(guan)內部始終保持圓(yuan)形(xing)的狀(zhuang)態(tai)，不(bu)(bu)會(hui)影響連接，也不(bu)(bu)會(hui)被折斷，及時(shi)在狹(xia)窄、工作(zuo)不(bu)(bu)便的空間內，也可(ke)以靈(ling)活使(shi)用(yong)。其(qi)次，復(fu)合(he)軟管(guan)(guan)可(ke)以適應高溫(wen)，在50度的高溫(wen)下，也不(bu)(bu)會(hui)出(chu)現變(bian)形(xing)和融化，在低溫(wen)的環境下也可(ke)以正常使(shi)用(yong)，不(bu)(bu)會(hui)使(shi)其(qi)中存(cun)放的液體凍結。